When a CRM system does not match the actual process your team follows, users find workarounds. Over time, those workarounds become the real workflow and the CRM becomes a parallel system that nobody trusts. This article identifies the five process gaps that most reliably cause adoption failure after go-live, explains what each one looks like in practice, and sets out how to close them.
Why do process gaps cause CRM adoption failure?
A CRM system is only as useful as its alignment with the way people actually work. When the configured workflow matches the real workflow, users can do their job in the system. When it does not match, users face a choice at every point of divergence: fight the system, skip the step, or find a way around it. The path of least resistance is almost always the workaround.
What makes process gaps particularly damaging is that they are often invisible to the people who commissioned and configured the system. Requirements were gathered, workshops were run, and the system was built to spec. The problem is that the spec reflected how the business thought it worked, not how it actually works. The gap between those two things is where adoption breaks down.
The following five gaps appear most consistently across the CRM adoption diagnostics Clearpath has run. They are not the only process gaps that matter, but they account for the majority of the adoption problems we see in post-go-live organisations.
The five process gaps that most commonly kill CRM adoption
1. The pipeline stages do not match how deals actually progress
Pipeline stage configuration is where the gap between the official sales process and the real one shows up most clearly. Most implementations define a set of stages that represent how sales leadership would like deals to progress. Qualify, Propose, Negotiate, Close. The stages make sense on paper. In practice, deals skip stages, revisit earlier stages, get stuck in ways the stage model does not accommodate, or progress through a completely different sequence depending on deal type or customer.
When the stages do not match reality, salespeople either force their deals into the wrong stage to satisfy reporting requirements, or they stop updating the stage at all because no stage accurately represents where the deal is. Either outcome destroys the reliability of pipeline reporting. And when pipeline reporting cannot be trusted, managers stop looking at it, which removes one of the main incentives for salespeople to keep it accurate.
Closing this gap requires an honest conversation with the sales team about how deals actually move. Not how they should move, but how they do. The revised stage model should reflect that reality, with enough granularity to be useful for forecasting but not so much that maintaining it becomes a burden.
2. Key information lives outside the system
In most organisations, some of the most important information about a customer relationship exists in email threads, personal notes, WhatsApp messages, or the memory of whoever owns the account. This is not because people are deliberately avoiding the CRM. It is because the CRM was not configured to capture that information in a way that is practical to maintain.
A common version of this gap is the absence of a suitable field or record type for information that matters. Pricing agreements, specific commitments made during a negotiation, preferences for how a customer wants to be contacted, context about a long-running dispute, details of an informal arrangement made at a relationship dinner. None of these fit neatly into a standard Dynamics 365 field, and without a designated place to put them, they stay in email or in someone's head.
The fix is not to build a custom field for everything. It is to identify the most consistently important categories of informal information and create a structured way to capture them. A well-configured notes section with clear conventions, a specific field for key account context, or a simple custom table for commercial terms can bring this information into the system without excessive configuration overhead.
3. Team handoffs are not reflected in the system
Most customer journeys involve more than one team. A lead is qualified by marketing, picked up by sales, handed to an account manager at close, and eventually supported by a customer service team. Each of these handoffs is a point where information needs to move between people and the record needs to reflect the transition.
When the CRM is not configured to support these handoffs cleanly, they happen outside the system. Sales sends an email to the account management team with the context. Customer service calls the account manager to find out what was promised. Nobody updates the CRM record because there is no obvious field for the information and no clear process for the transition. The record becomes a snapshot of one moment in the relationship rather than a living account of it.
Addressing this gap means mapping every point at which ownership or involvement changes and ensuring the system supports that transition. This might mean a status field that signals a record is ready for handoff, an automated notification to the receiving team, a checklist of information that must be present before a record can move to the next stage, or a simple documented convention about what gets updated and when. The exact mechanism matters less than the fact that there is one.
4. Activity logging is too time-consuming to be worth doing
One of the most consistent findings in CRM adoption diagnostics is that users who are otherwise willing to use the system find the process of logging activity too slow to be worth doing in the moment. By the time they have navigated to the right record, selected the right activity type, filled in the required fields, and saved the entry, several minutes have passed. Over the course of a day involving many calls, meetings, and emails, the cumulative time investment is significant.
The result is that activity logging gets deferred to the end of the day, when memory has faded and motivation is low, or skipped entirely. The activity record in the CRM becomes incomplete and unreliable, which reduces its value to managers and reinforces the perception that maintaining it is not worth the effort.
Closing this gap requires reducing the friction of activity logging to the minimum possible. That means simplifying the activity form to show only essential fields, pre-populating as many fields as possible from context, enabling quick-create options from within the record view, and where the Teams integration is in use, enabling automatic transcription and linking. The goal is to make logging an activity take less than 30 seconds. When it does, compliance increases dramatically.
5. There is no clear standard for what good data entry looks like
Process gaps are not always about missing functionality. Some of the most damaging ones are about missing conventions. When there is no agreed standard for how data should be entered, different users create their own approaches. One person names accounts with the full legal company name. Another uses the trading name. A third uses an abbreviation. Records cannot be found by consistent search. Duplicate accounts multiply. Reporting groups things incorrectly. The data becomes unreliable.
The same problem applies to activity types, deal naming conventions, contact record completeness requirements, and dozens of other data entry decisions that nobody made explicitly at implementation. In the absence of a standard, people improvise, and the improvisation is different for every person.
This gap is closed through a data entry standard: a simple document that defines how each key record type should be populated, what naming conventions apply, which fields are required in practice rather than just in theory, and what the most common data entry errors look like. Combined with a short training session and manager reinforcement, a data entry standard produces measurable improvements in data quality within weeks.
How do you find and prioritise process gaps in your CRM?
The most reliable approach is structured observation. Sit with a sample of users from each role while they do real work and note every point where they leave the system, skip a step, create a workaround, or express frustration. This produces a map of where the process and the system diverge that no amount of data analysis alone can replicate.
Complement this with a review of usage data. Fields that are consistently blank, pipeline stages where records cluster without moving, record types that should be populated but are not, reports that produce results that managers say do not match reality. These patterns confirm what the observation reveals and often surface gaps that users have lived with for long enough that they no longer notice them.
Once you have a list of gaps, prioritise by impact. The gaps that most directly prevent users from completing their most frequent tasks should come first. Complex gaps that affect edge cases can wait. Most organisations find that closing two or three high-impact gaps produces the majority of the adoption improvement they are looking for.
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Frequently asked questions
What is a process gap in CRM adoption?
A process gap is a point in the workflow where the business process and the CRM configuration do not match. When users reach this point, they cannot complete their task in the system in a sensible way, so they find a workaround. Over time, the workaround becomes the real workflow and the CRM is bypassed.
How do process gaps develop in CRM implementations?
Process gaps most commonly develop because the CRM was configured based on how the business thought it worked rather than how it actually works. Implementation projects gather requirements through workshops and documentation, which capture the official process but miss the informal workarounds and exceptions that exist in practice.
How do you identify process gaps in a CRM?
The most reliable method is to sit with users while they do real work and note every point where they leave the system, switch to another tool, or find a manual workaround. Usage data can also reveal gaps: fields that are consistently blank, pipeline stages where records cluster and stop moving, and record types that are rarely created despite the relevant activity happening frequently.
Can you fix process gaps without a full re-implementation?
Yes, in most cases. The majority of process gaps can be addressed through targeted configuration changes, modified views, adjusted pipeline stages, and updated data entry standards. A full re-implementation is rarely necessary. Most organisations with adoption problems need process and adoption work, not a fresh start.
What is the difference between a process gap and a configuration problem?
A configuration problem is when the system is set up incorrectly for a defined requirement. A process gap is when the defined requirement itself does not match how the business actually operates. Configuration problems are resolved by fixing the system. Process gaps require both a process redesign and a configuration change.
How long does it take to close process gaps in a Dynamics 365 CRM?
Identifying and prioritising process gaps typically takes two to three days of structured diagnostic work. Closing the most critical gaps through configuration changes and updated training usually takes two to four weeks. Most organisations see measurable improvement in adoption metrics within 60 to 90 days of starting the work.
Think your CRM has process gaps holding adoption back?
A Clearpath adoption diagnostic identifies exactly where the process and the system diverge, and gives you a prioritised plan to close the gaps. Fixed price. No long sales process.
Written and maintained by Martin Prosser, Microsoft Dynamics 365 specialist with over a decade of hands-on experience. Last reviewed: February 2026.
